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Approximating the Rectilinear Crossing Number

机译:近似直线交叉数

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摘要

A straight-line drawing of a graph G is a mapping which assigns to each vertex a point in the plane and to each edge a straight-line segment connecting the corresponding two points. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph G,cr(G), is the minimum number of pairs of crossing edges in any straight-line drawing of G. Determining or estimating cr¯(G) appears to be a difficult problem, and deciding if cr¯(G)≤k is known to be NP-hard. In fact, the asymptotic behavior of cr¯(Kn) is still unknown.\ud\udIn this paper, we present a deterministic n2+o(1)-time algorithm that finds a straight-line drawing of any n-vertex graph G with cr¯(G)+o(n^4) pairs of crossing edges. Together with the well-known Crossing Lemma due to Ajtai et al. and Leighton, this result implies that for any dense n-vertex graph G, one can efficiently find a straight-line drawing of G with (1+o(1))cr¯(G) pairs of crossing edges.
机译:曲线图G的直线图是这样一个映射,它为平面中的每个顶点分配一个点,并向每个边缘分配一个连接对应的两个点的直线段。图G,cr(G)的直线交叉数是G的任何直线图中交叉边缘对的最小数目。确定或估计cr(G)似乎是一个难题,并确定是否已知cr(G)≤k是NP-hard。实际上,cr(Kn)的渐近行为仍是未知的。\ ud \ ud在本文中,我们提出了确定性n2 + o(1)-时间算法,该算法可找到任何n-顶点图G的直线图具有cr(G)+ o(n ^ 4)对交叉边缘。与著名的Crossing Lemma一起归功于Ajtai等人。和Leighton,这个结果意味着对于任何稠密的n顶点图G,人们可以有效地找到具有(1 + o(1))cr¯(G)对交叉边的G的直线图。

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